1 Peter 4:17

Authorized King James Version

For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if it first begin at us, what shall the end be of them that obey not the gospel of God?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτι
For
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
καιρὸς
the time
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἄρξασθαι
must begin
to commence (in order of time)
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
κρίμα
is come that judgment
a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))
#8
ἀφ'
at
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
οἴκου
the house
a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#13
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#14
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#15
πρῶτον
it first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#16
ἀφ'
at
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#17
ἡμῶν
us
of (or from) us
#18
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#19
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
τέλος
shall the end
properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e., (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitel
#21
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ἀπειθούντων
be of them that obey not
to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely)
#23
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#26
εὐαγγελίῳ
the gospel
a good message, i.e., the gospel

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Peter. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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